The biological vulnerabilitiesOne obvious cruel side of HIV / AIDS prevention is easier for men, women infected with the disease. The likelihood of transmission to man a woman is much greater than the probability of transmission woman man. Moreover, studies have shown that the likelihood of HIV infection for women twice higher than for men. By the end of 2003 in the developing world, women accounted for more than half of HIV-infected, while in sub-Saharan Africa, the probability of infection for girls aged 15 to 24 years was two and a half times higher than for boys.
Women are physiologically more vulnerable to HIV infection because they often occur during the sexual act micro destruction and laboratory tests show that male sperm specific concentration of the virus is higher than in female secretions. In addition, because the reproductive system of young girls are underdeveloped, it is more susceptible to micro destruction, especially when sex occurs under coercion. As with all sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), women are about twice as vulnerable men, and the availability of not heal BPP becomes an additional risk factor for HIV infection.
If condom use and supplies they have been the subject of broad support and funding, the use of microbicide and female methods of remains little-investigates and poorly funded area. Because women still have to make the positions of the applicant, when it comes to how to protect sex, it is necessary to devote more resources to finding new methods of prevention, targeting women and available to them.The epidemic, fueled by violence
In addition to biological aspects of HIV and its unbridled proliferation, women are faced with a range of social, economic and cultural factors that are for them to the same degree of concern and harmful. One of the most significant factor - the violence, disregarding the human rights of women and increases their vulnerability to HIV infection.
One of the most insidious forms of violence against women is domestic violence. It is characteristic of any society and it affects women of all ages. Worldwide, 10 to 50 per cent of women reported that at least once in life they had experienced physical violence by intimate partner in life and often accompanied by sexual violence. Domestic violence is one of the leading causes of injury among women in almost every country in the world.
In situations of armed conflict, women are faced with all forms of violence, including sexual assault. The recent examples (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Timor-Leste, Rwanda) is a systematic use of rape and sexual violence as a weapon of war. Clinical data from the Sudan shows the percentage of HIV prevalence among pregnant women in areas where there is war, in six to eight times higher than in the demilitarized zones.
Trafficking in women and sexual exploitation also increase women's risk of contracting HIV or being subjected to violence and abuse.
Even the threat of violence could seriously undermine efforts to prevent AIDS. Fear of violence prevents women to learn more about HIV / AIDS, checked for infection, prevent transmission from mother to child, treatment and counseling.
Also women have to be vary carefully when by prescribed drugs from pharmacy online, because a lot of them have side effects.
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